Military Reminiscences of the Civil War V2 by Jacob Dolson Cox

J >> Jacob Dolson Cox >> Military Reminiscences of the Civil War V2

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Hamilton, Schuyler,
appointed major general United States Volunteers;
resigns.

Hammond, John W.,
lieutenant colonel 65th Indiana at battle of Nashville.

Hampton, Wade, brigadier general Confederate States Army,
at the Monocacy;
at South Mountain;
appointed lieutenant general to outrank Wheeler;
opposed to Vance's peace negotiations;
retires from Raleigh;
arranges for interview bet. Johnston and Sherman;
refuses to be included in Johnston's capitulation.

Hancock, Winfield S., brigadier general United States Volunteers,
at Antietam;
sent from 6th Corps to command Richardson's division 2nd Corps;
classmate of McClellan.

Hanson, Chas. S., lieutenant colonel 20th Kentucky,
captured at Lebanon, Kentucky

Hardee, Wm. J.,
lieutenant general Confederate States Army;
succeeds Bragg in temporary command Army of Georgia;
declines permanent command;
quoted by Davis;
sent to reinforce Polk;
forces increased;
at Dallas;
at battle of Atlanta;
controversy with Hood;
at Jonesboro;
impeaches Hood's statement of his losses;
transferred to Savannah;
evacuates Charleston;
rumored junction with Bragg;
fails to reach Wilmington;
forces of;
low estimate contradicted by official reports;
reports to Bragg at Goldsborough;
at Averasborough;
commands army in absence of Johnston;
arranges details of capitulation with Schofield;
reputation and character of;
end of war only a question of time after first year;
humorous report of General Cox's treatment of old woman asking for
provisions;
reported Salkehatchie swamps impassable when Sherman was marching
through them at rate of 13 miles a day;
determines to go abroad for a time.

Hardie, Jas. A.,
colonel United States Volunteers and inspector general

Harker, Chas. G., commanding brig, in Newton's division 4th army
corps,
at Rocky Face;
relieves Hanson's brigade at Resaca;
wounded at Resaca.

Harland, Edw., colonel 8th Conn.,
at South Mountain;
at Antietam;
commanding brigade in Palmer's division at Kinston.

Harper's Ferry,
attacked by Jackson;
and taken;
A. P. Hill left in charge of.

Harrison, Benj., colonel 70th Indiana,
detailed to stump State of Indiana in 1864.

Hartranft, John F., colonel 51st Pennsylvania,
at Antietam;
in E. Tennessee;
repulses McLaws at Campbell's Station

Hartsuff, Geo. L.,
captain and assistant adjutant-general on Rosecrans' staff;
appointed brigadier general, wounded at Antietam and appointed
major general;
assigned to command 23d army corps;
sent to arrange plans with Rosecrans for simultaneous advance;
commands District of Kentucky;
directed to capture Morgan raiders;
disabled by old wounds;
attends to office business at Knoxville;
decides to retire;
inspector general on Schofield's staff, in charge of paroling
Johnston's army;
telegraphs "Johnston's army dissolving and raising the devil".

Harvie, Edwin J.,
inspector general on General Johnston's staff.

Hascall, Milo S.,
commands District of Indiana;
removed on Governor Morton's application;
commands 3rd division 23d army corps;
in E. Tennessee;
transferred to 2nd division same;
near New Hope Church;
distinguished services throughout campaign, never recognized;
not favored by Governor Morton;
at Kolb's farm;
moves to Cox's position south of Olley's Creek;
at Decatur, Georgia;
resigns on account of Governor Morton's hostility and Hovey's
promotion over him.

Hatch, John P., brigadier general United States Volunteers,
calls for three cheers from Pope's army on learning that McClellan
was in command again;
Pope's dissatisfaction with;
takes position on Cox's left in defences of Washington.

Haupt, Herman, colonel and military superintendent of railways,
at Alexandria, Virginia,

Hawley, Jos. R., brigadier general United States Volunteers,
commands coast District of North Carolina

Hayes, Rutherford B., lieutenant colonel 23d Ohio,
Judge Adv. at trial of Gibbs;
at Princeton, West Virginia;
criticised by General Reno;
charge of pillaging brought out in Presidential campaign;
wounded at South Mountain;
letter in regard to discipline of Kanawaha Division

Hazen, Wm. B., brigadier general United States Volunteers,
at Chattanooga;
ordered in arrest by Sheridan at Dandridge;
good qualities and faults of;
released on mediation of General Cox.

Heintzelman, Samuel P., major general United States Volunteers,
temporarily commanding Franklin's corps.

Henderson, Thos. J., colonel 112th Ill., commanding brig, in Cox's
division 23d army corps,
absence on account of illness;
brevet brigadier general;
in advance up right bank Cape Fear River

Heth, Henry, brigadier general Confederate States Army,
in West Virginia;
at Pearisburg;
at narrows of New River;
French's;
defeated by Crook at Lewisburg, West Virginia

Hill, Ambrose P., major general Confederate States Army,
at Bull Run bridge;
at Harper's Ferry;
at Antietam.

Hill, Benj. H.,
goes to Richmond to ask that Johnston be reinforced;
correspondence with Seddon;
visits Union army to obtain body of son and confer with Sherman.

Hill, Chas. W., brigadier general Ohio Valley Infantry,
in West Virginia

Hill, Daniel H., major general Confederate States Army,
left to guard Richmond;
rearguard in Maryland;
at South Mountain;
at Antietam;
commanding at Augusta, Georgia, ordered to join Johnston in North
Carolina;
reports to Bragg at Kinston;
captures many prisoners from Upham's brigade;
attack on hastily intrenched line repulsed;
forces of, at Kinston.

Hines, Jonathan D., major 12th Ohio,
in charge of scouts in W, Virginia;
on reconnoitring expeditions;
in charge of sentinels in rear on retreat from Big Sewell Mountain

Hines, Thos. H.,
captain cavalry in Morgan's raid.

Hitchcock, Ethan A., major general United States Volunteers,
chairman committee to revise Articles of War, and army
regulations.

Hitchcock, Henry, major and assistant adjutant-general on General
Sherman's staff,
carries "Memorandum" between Sherman and Johnston to Washington;
brings back disapproval--and Grant.

Hobson, Edw. H., brigadier general United States Volunteers,
in Morgan raid.

Hoffman, Wm.,
colonel and comm's'y of prisoners at Washington.

Hofmann, J. Wm., lieutenant colonel 56th Pennsylvania,
succeeds to command of brigade, at Antietam.

Hoke, Robt. F., major general Confederate States Army,
at Federal Point, North Carolina;
retreats when General Cox threatens Wilmington;
opposes advance of General Cox at Kinston;
routs Upham's brigade of new troops;
repulsed by Carter;
repulsed again with heavy loss;
offer to exchange prisoners declined.

Holden, Wm. W., leader of Union element in North Carolina,
joins Graham's peace delegation,
mentioned.

Holmes, Wm. W., major, surgeon 12th Ohio,
brigadier surgeon on General Cox's staff;
dies of consumption.

Holmes Co., Ohio,
armed resistance to draft.

Hood, John B., brigadier general Confederate States Army,
at South Mountain;
at Antietam;
mentioned;
rosy picture of condition of Johnston's army;
corps increased;
at Resaca;
at New Hope Church;
repulses Hooker's assault;
attacks advanced brigades of Hooker's and Schofield's corps at
Kolb's farm;
succeeds Johnston, and assumes aggressive;
criticism of Johnston;
involved in disputes with Hardee and Cheatham as well as Johnston;
reputation for accuracy and candor damaged;
appointment gives satisfaction to Union army;
unsuccessful attacks on Union forces at Peachtree Creek;
Atlanta;
Ezra Church;
at Jonesboro;
evacuates Atlanta;
reports refusal of his army to attack intrenched positions;
forces of, Aug. 1st;
Sept. 20th;
absurd minimizing of his losses in battle;
depression in his army;
changes his subordinate officers;
plans to renew struggle;
recrosses Chattahoochee;
fails to injure Sherman's communications;
futile October campaign;
plans for invasion of Tennessee;
repulsed at Decatur, Alabama;
delays crossing the Tennessee River;
ordered by Beauregard to resume offensive at once;
adopts tactics of skirmishing advance while looking for ways to
turn Schofield's position;
terrible repulse at Franklin, where described;
takes position at Nashville;
at battle of Nashville;
escapes owing to cold rainstorms and impassable roads;
severe losses at Franklin, Nashville, and on retreat;
forces of Jan. 20, 1864;
part of his army present at battle of Kinston, North Carolina;
constitutes bulk of those who capitulated with Johnston.

Hooker, Jos., major general United States Volunteers,
assigned to command Porter's corps;
afterwards, McDowell's;
in pursuit of Lee;
at South Mountain;
Burnside's stinging reply to untrue report of, note;
ordered to extreme right at Antietam;
his march;
at battle of Antietam;
wounded and retires;
sent with two corps to reinforce Rosecrans at Chattanooga;
at Tunnel Hill;
assault on Rocky Face, fails;
at Snake Creek Gap;
at Resaca;
ordered to cross Oostanaula at Newtown;
instead, takes route assigned to Schofield and delays latter;
does same at crossing of Etowah;
assaults confederate lines at New Hope Church repulsed;
movements near;
repulses attack by Hood's corps at Kolb's farm;
reports whole of Johnston's army in his immediate front;
reinforced;
at Peachtree Creek;
offended at Howard's promotion to command Army of Tennessee;
unacceptable to Halleck, retires from active service.

Hopkins, Henry H.,
notorious secessionist in Kanawha valley;
controversy with General Cox over escaped slave.

Hosea, Lewis M.,
captain on General Wilson's staff, adventurous ride through
Georgia and
back to carry dispatches to Sherman.

Hovey, Alvin P., brigadier general United States Volunteers,
at Dalton;
at Rocky Face;
handling of division not satisfactory to Schofield;
who asks his removal;
Sherman declines to remove;
at Snake Creek Gap;
at Resaca;
hindered by Hooker on march to Cassville;
movements near New Hope Church;
tenders resignation as division commander;
its acceptance recommended by Sherman;
promoted to be major general by brevet, on political grounds;
Sherman's indignation;
honored above other brigadiers in same corps who outranked him and
were rendering distinguished service.

Howard, Oliver O., major general United States Volunteers,
commands 4th army corps;
at Tunnel Hill;
at Rocky Face;
at Dalton;
at Resaca;
comes to support of Cox;
holds position captured by Cox;
crosses at Resaca;
turns confederate right at Pickett's Mill;
at Olley's Creek;
at Peachtree Creek;
commands Army of the Tennessee;
at battle of Ezra Church;
at Jonesboro;
accompanies Sherman's march to the sea;
turns Johnston's left at Bentonville;
on march to Raleigh.

Howe, Albion P., captain 4th U. S. artillery,
in West Virginia

Humes, Rev. Thos. W., S. T. D.,
loyalty and learning;
President of E. Tennessee University;
author of "The Loyal Mountaineers of Tennessee".

Humphreys, Benj. G., brigadier general Confederate States Army,
assaults Ft. Sanders.

Hunter, David, major general United States Volunteers,
sent to inspect army at Chattanooga;
report concerning Grant.

Hurlbut, Stephen A.,
appointed major general

Illinois Troops,
19th Infantry;
65th Infantry;
112th Infantry;
5th Cavalry;
Barker's Cavalry;
Schambeck's Indiana Cavalry

Inactivity in field, evil results of.

Indiana Troops,
6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th, 13th, 14th, and 15th Infantry;
33rd Infantry;
51st Infantry;
63rd Infantry;
65th Infantry;
70th Infantry;
23d Cavalry

Information of enemy's strength, how gained.

Inspector General, important duties of.

Intemperance in army officers, evils of.

Interference with lines of march of other columns condemned;
illustrations.

Irvine, James, colonel 16th Ohio,
fails to intercept remnant of Garnett's force.

Irwin, Wm. H., colonel 49th Pennsylvania,
commanding brigade at Antietam.

Jackson, Thos. J. ("Stonewall"),
defeated at Kernstown;
defeats Milroy at McDowell;
Banks in Shenandoah valley;
captures Manassas Junction, burns Bull Run bridge;
at Antietam.

Jackson, Wm. H., brigadier general Confederate States Army,
commanding division in Forrest's cavalry

Jenifer, W. H.,
colonel at Princeton, West Virginia

Jenkins, A. G.,
colonel of cavalry under Floyd;
trapped by Frizell at Hawk's Nest;
cavalry raid in West Virginia;
opposed by Cranor;
covers Loring's retreat;
and Echols';
abandons Tyler Mountain;
forces of.

Jenkins, Micah, brigadier general Confederate States Army,
at Wauhatchie;
in E. Tennessee

Johnson, Andrew, Mil. Governor of Tennessee,
asks to have E. Tennessee troops returned to their homes;
Governor of Tennessee

Johnson's Island, Sandusky Bay,
military prison;
plot to release confederate prisoners at, defeated;
description of, and surroundings;
treatment of prisoners.

Johnson, Richard W., brigadier general United States Volunteers,
in Tennessee;
at Battle of Nashville.

Johnston, Jos. E., lieutenant general Confederate States Army,
resigns commission in U. S. army;
McClellan's principal opponent;
urged by Longstreet to unite with him near Knoxville;
ordered to assist Polk near Meridian;
prevented from doing either by demonstration of Thomas;
appointed as successor to Bragg;
expected to assume aggressive;
objects;
prolonged discussion;
lack of enterprise;
bent on defensive campaign;
demands reinforcements;
unsatisfactory relations with Davis;
forces opposed to Sherman;
skilful avoidance of battle in the open;
fails to anticipate McPherson's move;
fortifies Resaca, abandons Dalton;
evacuates Resaca;
careful defensive;
decides to give battle near Adairsville;
concludes not to;
retreats to Kingston and Cassville;
issues orders to join battle at Cassville;
revokes them on statements of Hood and Polk that Union left
(General Cox) enfiladed their position;
retreats across the Etowah;
abandons New Hope lines;
lets go Pine Mountain;
withdraws left flank behind Mud Creek;
abandons lines about Marietta;
retires behind Chattahoochee;
relations with confederate administration reach a crisis;
gives Davis no encouragement that he will hold Atlanta or attack
enemy;
had he revealed his plans would have been retained;
demands that Hood be courtmartialed;
removal equivalent to a Union victory;
attacks at Peachtree Creek and Atlanta made in accordance with his
plans;
underestimate of his forces;
assumes command in the Carolinas;
forces at his disposal;
foresees importance of checking Schofield's advance;
orders Bragg to strike at General Cox;
attacks Slocum at Bentonville;
repulsed;
losses at Averasborough and Bentonville;
at Raleigh;
requests armistice;
confers with Davis;
declares further prosecution of war hopeless;
sends dispatch to Sherman requesting conference;
distress when advised of Lincoln's assassination;
admits slavery is dead;
will surrender all armies east of Mississippi;
notified of termination of truce;
signs capitulation on terms granted to Lee;
form of parole;
asks for loan of confederate animals and enough arms to enforce
discipline;
capitulation includes all east of Chattahoochee River;
reply to Sherman's farewell letter;
orders to Hampton;
sends Hardee to confer with Schofield about details;
meets Schofield and Cox;
unable to approximate number of troops to be paroled;
praises Sherman and his army;
"no such army since days of Julius Cassar";
gives up struggle without bitterness;
denounces assassination of Lincoln;
scrupulous integrity illustrated;
moves southward with his troops.

Jomini,
importance of his books to theoretical training of an officer.

Jones, David R., brigadier general Confederate States Army,
at South Mountain;
at Antietam.

Jones, John R., brigadier general Confederate States Army,
at Antietam.

Jones, Samuel, major general Confederate States Army,
commanding in E. Tennessee;
forces of;
retreats and burns bridges;
resumes the aggressive;
driven out of E. Tennessee

Judah, Henry M., brigadier general United States Volunteers,
commanding division in 23d army corps;
on Morgan raid;
at Dalton;
at Rocky Face;
near Resaca;
on march to Cassville;
hindered by Hooker;
relieved.

Kanawha Division,
training of;
marching powers;
hardiness and self-reliance;
composition of;
marches 90 miles over rough mountain roads in 3-1/2 days;
transferred to Washington;
train of, supplies 9th army corps with rations;
two regiments report to Pope at Warrenton;
two resist Jackson at Bull Run bridge;
rest occupy defences about Washington;
united again;
temporarily attached to 9th Corps;
takes advance from Washington to South Mountain;
reviewed and praised by General Reno;
wrongly accused of straggling and pillaging;
at the Monocacy;
captures Fox's Gap and turns confederate position at South
Mountain;
opposed to more than double its number;
fine conduct of;
losses at South Mountain;
captures 600 prisoners;
on march to Antietam;
divided just before battle of Antietam;
at Antietam;
ordered to Clarksburg, West Virginia;
leaves Army of the Potomac.

Kanawha River,
course and character of;
advance of General Cox up;
impracticability of invading E. Virginia by this line;
unpublished letters and dispatches relating to campaign in;
abandoned by Lightburn;
annexed to Department of the Ohio;
recovered and occupied by General Cox.

Kautz, August V., brigadier general United States Volunteers,
pursues Morgan raiders.

Kearney, Philip, brigadier general United States Volunteers,
killed at Chantilly.

Keith, F. M., major 117th Ohio,
defends Hamilton, Ohio, against Morgan raiders.

Kelley, B. F.,
colonel 1st West Virginia;
takes Philippi, West Virginia;
character and services of;
under McClellan;
commands upper Potomac;
guards B. & Official Records R.

Kelley, Wm., jailer at Charleston, West Virginia,
denounced.

Kennedy, Robt. P.,
lieutenant and assistant adjutant-general on Scammon's staff.

Kentucky Troops,
1st Infantry;
2nd Infantry;
threatened mutiny;
mentioned;
14th Infantry;
16th Infantry;
20th Infantry;
24th Infantry;
5th Cavalry;
9th Cavalry;
11th Cavalry;
Simmonds' battery in West Virginia;
attached to Kanawha division;
at South Mountain;
at Antietam.

Ketchum, Edgar, lieutenant signal corps U. S. A.,
at Cape Fear River

Key, Thos. M.,
Democratic leader in Ohio Senate;
thought people gone stark mad;
supports war measures;
aide-de-camp on McClellan's staff;
satisfied slavery ought to be abolished;
influence over McClellan.

Kilpatrick, Judson, brigadier general United States Volunteers,
commanding cavalry at Resaca;
covers Union left at Bentonville;
on march to Raleigh;
clatters through Raleigh;
thinks Johnston not to be trusted;
furnishes escort for Sherman on way to meet Johnston;
attached to Schofield's command.

Kimball, Nathan, brigadier general United States Volunteers,
commanding division in 4th army corps;
displaced by assignment of Couch to the corps.

Kinglake's Crimean War,
published in 1863;
read with interest by General Cox;
inspires him with hope and confidence in Union army.

Kingsbury, Henry W., colonel 11th Conn.,
at Antietam;
killed at Burnside bridge.

Kinston, North Carolina,
situation of;
field works before;
battles of;
confederate ironclad in Neuse River destroyed;
map of vicinity;
occupied by Union forces;
base of supplies.

Knights of the Golden Circle.

Knoxville, E. Tennessee,
situation and fortifications;
invested by Longstreet.

Kolb's (Culp's) Farm,
battle of.

Kountz, W. J.,
captain in charge of water transportation on Kanawha.

La Grange, Oscar H., colonel 1st Wisc. Cavalry,
at Sevierville, E. Tennessee;
captured by Wheeler at Dalton.

Lane, P. P., captain in 11th Ohio,
bridges Elk River at Charleston, West Virginia;
manages ferries across Kanawha, improvises ferryboats, etc.;
later colonel of regiment.

Laurel Mountain,
fortified and held by Garnett.

Lawton, Alex. R., brigadier general Confederate States Army,
at Antietam;
wounded.

Leavitt, Humphrey H., Judge U. S. District Court. Cincinnati,
hears Vallandigham _habeas corpus_ case and refuses writ;
good effects of his decision;
issues writs of _habeas corpus_ for release of minors enlisting
without parents' consent.

Lee, FitzHugh, brigadier general Confederate States Army,
at South Mountain

Lee, Robt. E.,
resigns commission in U. S. Army;
appointed major general and commander in chief of Virginia forces;
plans invasion of West Virginia;
arrives at Lewisburg, West Virginia, and takes command of army;
at Big Sewell Mountain;
retires to Meadow Bluff;
admits quieting effect of Cox's administration in Kanawha valley;
moves into Maryland;
accurate information as to Cox's transfer to Washington;
unites with Jackson;
concentrates near Frederick, Maryland;
copy of orders for Maryland campaign falls into McClellan's hands;
escapes disaster by McClellan's slowness;
withdraws to Sharpsburg;
plans with reference to McClellan's lack of aggressiveness;
force greatly inferior to McClellan's for two days before battle;
enabled to concentrate whole army except one division;
left wing almost destroyed at Antietam;
had no better success than western generals when opposed to Grant;
orders Loring to clear Kanawha valley;
learned that General Cox was ordered to return to Kanawha valley
within three days after order was issued;
defeated at Gettysburg;
suggests Beauregard as successor to Bragg;
declines to assume command of Bragg's army;
deference and cordiality in dealings with confederate
administration;
urges union of Johnston and Longstreet and aggressive campaign;
becomes as cautiously defensive as Johnston;
general in chief of Confederate States Army;
sees net closing around him;
too weak to extend lines at Petersburg;
unable to unite with Johnston;
surrender reported to Davis and Johnston.

Lee, S. D., lieutenant general Confederate States Army,
in Department of the Mississippi;
at Jonesboro;
ordered to Atlanta;
commands Hood's old corps;
at Flint River;
at Columbia;
wounded at Nashville, turns command over to D. H. Hill.

Lee, Samuel P., rear admiral U. S. N.,
in command of river fleets co-operating with Thomas;
transports A. J. Smith's corps to Eastport.

Letcher, John, Governor of Virginia,
proclaims secession of State, transfers Virginia troops to
Confederate States Army.

Liberty of speech,
abused by Vallandigham and followers.

Lightburn, Jos. A. J., colonel 4th West Virginia;
character of;
protects line of supplies, Kanawha division;
suppresses guerillas;
left in command of Kanawha district, when General Cox was
transferred to Washington;
Lee learns forces of;
destroys stores and bridges, and retreats down valley;
retreat panicky and unnecessary;
advances up valley under General Cox;
relieved of command of division.

Lincoln, Abraham, President of U. S.,
restores McClellan to command;
embarrassed by dissensions of officers;
grants all of McClellan's requests;
distrusted by his party;
Emancipation Proclamation;
visits battlefield of Antietam;
urges McClellan to follow up his success;
military sagacity;
exceeds authority in appointing major and brig, generals;
proclamation against treasonable practices;
commutes Vallandigham's sentence;
practically revokes his own proclamation and Burnside's order No.
38;
ardent wish to relieve loyal E. Tenneseeans;
quaint description of Grant;
congratulates Burnside;
authorizes him to hold E. Tennessee;
anxious about B.'s safety;
approves B.'s conduct in E. Tennessee;
makes promotions on political grounds;
congratulates Sherman;
popular estimate of, better than politicians';
policy as to confederate States on submission announced to and
followed by Sherman;
authorizes Virginia legislature to assemble;
recalls permission;
policy opposed and criticised by Stanton;
funeral cortege photographed, in New York City Hall;
in Richmond, when Stanton orders prayers for the President of the
U. S. to be read in churches.

Logan, John A., major general United States Volunteers,
at Huntsville, Alabama;
commands 15th army corps;
sent to Illinois to stump State;
why not promoted to command Army of the Tennessee;
praised by Sherman for his handling of that army at battle of
Atlanta.

Long, Eli, colonel 4th Ohio Cavalry,
on relief expedition to Knoxville,

Longstreet, James, major general Confederate States Army,
unites with Jackson against Pope;
at Boonsboro, Maryland;
at South Mountain;
withdraws to Sharpsburg;
at Antietam;
no more successful than western generals when transferred to the
West;
sent to reinforce Bragg;
at Chickamauga;
moves on Knoxville;
invests city;
assaults Ft. Sanders;
repulsed;
raises siege and retires toward Virginia;
at Rutledge, E. Tennessee;
at Morristown;
lack of clothing and supplies;
attacks Union forces at Dandridge;
admits defeat at Sevierville;
plans of campaign;
forces, opposed to Schofield;
ordered to rejoin Lee's army;
later to join Johnston;
again to report to Lee.